Science Publications

A list of selected bioliq® publications to download is available here:

1. Referenced Articles

2. Book Chapters

3. KIT/FZK Papers

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1. Referenced Articles

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Graf, D., Koroveshi, X., Kolb, T., Rauch, R.: Concepts for the Integration of Renewable Synthetic Fuels into an Existing Refinery Structure. Chemie-Ingenieur-Technik, 2022, 94, 3, 267-280. DOI:10.1002/cite.202100154

Banivaheb, S., Pitter, S., Delgado, K. H., Rubin, M., Sauer, J., Dittmeyer, R.: Recent Progress in Direct DME Synthesis and Potential of Bifunctional Catalysts. Chemie-Ingenieur-Technik, 2022, 94, 3, 240-255. DOI:10.1002/cite.202100167
Drexler, M., Haltenort, P., Arnold, U., Sauer, J.: Continuous Synthesis of Oxymethylene Ether Fuels from Dimethyl Ether in a Heterogeneously Catalyzed Liquid Phase Process. Chemie-Ingenieur-Technik, 2022. DOI:10.1002/cite.202100173

Schneider, C., Zeller, M., Böhm, D., Kolb, T.: Influence of pressure on the gasification kinetics of two high-temperature beech wood chars with CO2, H2O and its mixture. Fuel, 2021, 299, 120523. DOI:10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120523

Niebel, A., Funke, A., Pfitzer, C., Dahmen, N., Weih, N., Richter, D., Zimmerlin, B.: Fast Pyrolysis of Wheat Straw - Improvements of Operational Stability in 10 Years of Bioliq Pilot Plant Operation. Energy & Fuels, 2021, 35, 14, 11333–11345. DOI:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c00851

Hotz, C.; Haas, M.; Wachter, S.; Fleck, S.; Kolb, T.: Two-phase free jet model of an atmospheric entrained flow gasifier, Fuel, 2021, 304, 121392. DOI:10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121392

Eberhard, M., Santo, U., Michelfelder, B., Günther, A., Weigand, P., Matthes, P., Hagenmeyer, V., Kolb, T.: The bioliq® Entrained-Flow Gasifier - A Model for the German Energiewende. ChemBioEng reviews, 2020, 7, 4, 1-14, ISSN: 2196-9744, DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000120259

Chaussonnet, G., Braun, S., Dauch, T. Keller, M., Sänger, A., Jakobs, T., Kolb, T., Koch, R., Bauer, H.-J.: Toward the development of a virtual spray test-rig using the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics method. Computers & Fluids, 2019, 180, 68-81. DOI:101016/j.compfluid.2019.01.010

Boscagli, C.; Tomasi Morgano, M.; Raffelt, K.; Leibold, H.; Grundwaldt, J.-D.: Influence of feedstock, catalyst, pyrolysis and hydrotreatment temperature on the composition of upgraded oils from intermediate pyrolysis. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2018, 116, 236-248. DOI:10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.06.022

Chaussonnet, G., Koch, R., Bauer, H.-J., Sänger, A., Jakobs, T., Kolb, T.: Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Simulation of an Air-Assisted Atomizer Operating at High Pressure: Influence of Non-Newtonian Effects. J. Fluids Eng., 2018, 140 (6):061301, Paper No.: FE-17-1483. DOI:10.1115/1.4038753

Eckel, G., Le Clercq, P., Kathrotia T., Sänger, A., Fleck, S., Mancini, M., Kolb, T., Aigner, M.: Entrained flow gasification. Part 3: Insight into the injector near-field by large eddy simulation with detailed chemistry. Fuel, 2018, 223, 164-178. DOI:10.1016/j.fuel.2018.02.176

Eberhard, M.; Santo, U.; Böning, D.; Schmidt, H.; Michelfelder, B.; Zimmerlin, B.; Günther, A.; Weigand, P.; Müller-Hagedorn, M.; Stapf, D.; Kolb, T.: Der bioliq®-Flugstromvergaser - ein Baustein der Energiewende. Chemie Ingenieur Technik, Themenheft Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 2018, 90, 85-98. DOI:10.1002/cite.201700086

Fleck, S.; Santo, U.; Hotz, C.; Jakobs, T.; Eckel, G.; Mancini, M.; Weber, R.; Kolb, T.: Entrained-flow flow gasification. Part 1: Gasification of glycol in an atmospheric pressure experimental rig. Fuel, 2018, 217, 306-319. DOI:10.1016/j.fuel.2017.12.077

Ille, Y.; Kröhl, F.; Velez, A.; Funke, A.; Pereda, S.; Schaber, K.-H.; Dahmen, N.: Activity of water in pyrolysis oil - Experiments and modelling. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2018, 135, 260-270. DOI:10.1016/j.jaap.2018.08.027

Mancini, M., Alberti, M., Dammann, M., Santo, U., Eckel, G., Kolb, T., Weber, R.: Entrained flow gasification. Part 2: Mathematical modeling of the gasifier using RANS method. Fuel, 2018, 225, 596-611. DOI:10.1016/j.fuel.2018.03.100

Stoesser, P., Schneider, C., Kreitzberg, T., Kneer, R., Kolb, T.: On the influence of different experimental systems on measured heterogeneous gasification kinetics. Applied Energy, 2018, 211, 582-589. DOI:10.1016/j.apernergy.2017.11.037

Boscagli, C.; Yang, C.; Welle, A.; Wang, W.; Behrens, S.; Raffelt, K.; Grundwaldt, J.-D.: Effect of pyrolysis oil components on the activity and selectivity of Ni-based catalysts during hydrotreatment. Applied Catalysis, 2017, A 544, 161-172. DOI:10.1016/j.apcata.2017.07.025

Boscagli, C.; Raffelt, K.; Grundwaldt, J.-D.: Reactivity of platform molecules in pyrolysis oil and in water during hydrotreatment over nickel and ruthenium catalysts. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2017, 106, 63-73. DOI:10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.08.013

Deutsch, D.; Oestreich, D.; Lautenschütz, P.; Haltenort, P.; Arnold, U.; Sauer, J.: High purity oligomeric oxymethylene ethers as diesel fuels. Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 2017, 89 (4), 486-489. DOI:10.1002/cite.201600158

Funke, A.; Tomasi Morgano, M.; Dahmen, N.; Leibold, H.: Experimental comparison of two bench scale units for fast and intermediate pyrolysis. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2017, 124, 504-514. DOI:10.1016/j.jaap.2016.12.033

Funke, A.; Henrich, E.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.: Dimensional analysis of auger type fast pyrolysis reactors. Energy Technology, 2017, 5(1), 119-129. DOI:10.1002/ente.201600095

Götz, M.; Lefebvre, J.; Mörs, F.; Ortloff, F.; Reimert, R.; Bajohr, S.; Kolb, T.: Novel gas holdup correlations for slurry bubble column reactors operated in the homogeneous regime. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2017, 308, 1209-1224. DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2016.09.101

Goncalves, T.; Arnold, U.; Plessow, P.; Studt, F.: Theoretical investigation of the acid catalyzed formation of oxymethylene dimethyl ethers from trioxane and dimethoxymethane. ACS Catalysis, 2017, 7, 3615-3621. DOI:10.1021/acscatal.7b00701

Jampolski, M.; Tomasi Morgano, M.; Seifert, H.; Kolb, T.; Willenbacher, N.: Flow behavior and aging of pyrolysis oils from different feedstocks. Energy & Fuels, 2017, 31, 5165-5173. DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b00196

Lautenschütz, L.; Oestreich, D.; Haltenort, P.; Arnold, U.; Dinjus, E.; Sauer, J.: Efficient synthesis of oxymethylene dimethyl ethers (OME) from dimethoxymethane and trioxane over zeolites. Fuel Processing Technology, 2017, 165, 27-33. DOI:10.1016./j.fuproc.2017.05.005

Carriel-Schmitt, C.; Boscagli, C.; Rapp, M.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.: Characterization of light and heavy phase of pyrolysis oil from distinct biomass for further upgrading reactions. Proceedings of the 25th European Biomass Conference & Exhibition, Stockholm/Schweden, 12.06.-15.06.17, 1143–1147. DOI:10.5071/25thEUBCE2017-3AV.3.15

Seebold, S.; Eberhard M.; Wu, G.; Yazhenskikh, D.; Sergeev, D.; Kolb, T.; Müller, M.: Thermophysical and chemical properties of bioliq slags. Fuel, 2017, 197, 596-604. DOI:101016/.j.fuel.2017.02.027

Tomasi Morgano, M.; Leibold, H.; Richter, F.; Seifert, H.; Stapf, D.: Screw pyrolysis technology for sewage sludge treatment. Waste Management, 2017. DOI:10.1016/j.wasman.2017.05.049

Weih, N.; Funke, A.; Ille, Y.; Pfitzer, C.; Niebel, A.; Dahmen, N.: Online balancing of a pilot scale fast pyrolysis plant. Proceedings of 25th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, 2017, 3AO.3.3, 943-948. DOI: 10.5071/25thEUBCE2017-3AO.3.3

Ahmad, R.; Arnold, U.; Deutsch, D.; Döring, M.; Sauer, J.: Passivation and reactivation of catalyst systems for the single step synthesis of dimethyl ether from CO-rich synthesis gas. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 2016, 422, 207-215. DOI:10.1016/j.molcata.2015.12.029

Dahmen, N.; Abeln, J.; Eberhard, M.; Kolb, T.; Leibold, H.; Sauer, J.; Stapf, D.; Zimmerlin, B.: The bioliq process for producing synthetic transportation fuels. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy & Environment, 2016, (3), e236. DOI:10.1002/wene.236

Dörsam, S.; Kirchhoff, J.; Bigalke, M.; Dahmen, N.; Syldatk, C.; Ochsenreither, K.: Evaluation of pyrolysis oil as carbon source for fungal fermentation. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2016, 7, 2059. DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2016.02059

Funke, A.; Niebel, A.; Richter, D.; Abbas, M. M.; Müller, A. K.; Radloff, S.; Paneru, M.; Maier, J.; Dahmen, N. & Sauer, J.: Fast pyrolysis char – Assessment of alternative uses within the bioliq® concept. Bioresources Technology, 2016, 200, 905-913. DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.11.012

Funke, A.; Richter, D.; Niebel, A.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.: Fast pyrolysis of biomass residues in a twin-screw mixing reactor. Journal of Visualized Experiments, 2016, 115, e54395. DOI:10.3791/54395

Henrich, E.; Dahmen, N.; Weirich, F.; Reimert, R.; Kornmayer, C.: Fast pyrolysis of lignocellulosics in a twin-screw mixer reactor. Fuel Processing Technology, 2016, 143, 151-161. DOI:10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.11.003

Jampolski, L.; Sänger, A.; Jakobs, T.; Guthausen, G.; Kolb, T.; Willenbacher, N.: Improving the processability of coke water slurries for entrained-flow gasification. Fuel, 2016, 185, 101-111. DOI:10.1016/j.fuel.2016.07.102

Kolb, T.; Aigner, M.; Kneer, R.; Müller, M.; Weber, R.; Djordjevic, N.: Tackling the challenges in modelling entrained-flow gasification of low-grade feedstock. Journal of the Energy Institute, 2016, 89 (4), 485-503. DOI:10.1016/j.joei.2015.07.007

Lautenschütz, L.; Oestreich, D.; Seidenspinner, P.; Arnold, U.; Dinjus, E.; Sauer, J.: Physico-chemical properties and fuel characteristics of oxymethylene dialkyl ethers. Fuel, 2017, 209, 812. DOI:10.1016/j.fuel.2017.07.083

Nicoleit, T.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.: Production and storage of gasifiable slurries based on flash-pyrolyzed straw. Energy Technology, 2016, 4 (1), 221-229. DOI:10.1002/ente.201500273

Olbrich, W.; Boscagli, C.; Raffelt, K.; Zang, H.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.: Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of pyrolysis oil over Ni-based catalysts under H₂/CO₂atmosphere. Sustainable Chemical Processes, 2016, 4, 1-8. DOI:10.1186/s40508-016-0053-x

Pfitzer, C.; Dahmen, N.; Tröger, N.; Weirich, F.; Sauer, J.; Günther, A.; Müller-Hagedorn, M.: Fast pyrolysis of wheat straw in the bioliq pilot plant. Energy & Fuels, 2016, 30 (10), 8047–8054. DOI:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01412

Stoesser, P.; Ruf, J.; Gupta, R.; Djordjevic, N.; Kolb, T.: Contribution to the understanding of secondary pyrolysis of biomass-based slurry under entrained-flow gasification conditions. Energy & Fuels, 2016, 30, 6448-6457. DOI:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b00935

Zhang, X.; Oyedun, A. O.; Kumar, A.; Oestreich, D.; Arnold, U.; Sauer, J.: An optimized process design for oxymethylene ether production from woody-biomass-derived syngas. Biomass & Bioenergy, 2016, 90, 7-14. DOI:10.1016/j.biombioe.2016.03.032

Boscagli, C.; Raffelt, K.; Zevaco, T.; Olbrich, W., Otto, T.; Sauer, J., Grunwaldt, J.-D.: Mild hydrotreatment of the light fraction of fast-pyrolysis oil produced from straw over Ni-based catalysts. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2015, 83, 525-538. DOI:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.11.003

Joubert, J.-E.; Carrier, M.; Dahmen, N.; Stahl, R.; Knoetze, H.: Inherent process variations between fast pyrolysis technologies: A case study on eucalyptus grandis. Fuel Processing Technology, 2015, 131, 389-395. DOI:10.1016/j.juproc.2014.12.012

Dahmen, N.; Arnold, U.; Djordjevic, N.; Henrich, T.; Kolb, T.; Leibold, H.; Sauer, J.: High pressure in synthetic fuels production. Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 2015, 96, 124-132. DOI:10.1016/j.supflu.2014.09.031

Fleck, S.; Hotz, C.; Stoesser, P.; Kolb, T.: Gasification of biomass-based suspension fuels in an atmospheric entrained-flow gasifier. VDI Berichte, 2015, 2267, 207-217.

Funke, A.; Richter, D.; Niebel, A.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.: Betriebserfahrungen mit Schnellpyrolyse von Stroh im Technikumsmaßstab: Zwei Strategien zur Produktabscheidung im direkten Vergleich. Erdöl, Gas, Kohle, 2015, 131, 23-26.

Henrich, E.; Dahmen, N.; Dinjus, E.; Sauer, J.: The role of biomass in a future world without fossil fuels. Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 2015, 87 (12), 1667-1685. DOI:10.1002/cite.201500056

Joubert, J.-E.; Carrier, M.; Dahmen, N.; Stahl, R.; Knoetze, J. H.: Inherent process variations between fast pyrolysis technologies: A case study on eucalyptus grandis. Fuel Processing Technology, 2015, 131, 389-395. DOI:10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.12.012

Nicoleit, T.; Haßel, A.; Niebel, A.; Sauer, J.: Partikelform und Porosität von biogenen Pyrolysekoksen. Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 2015, 87 (12). DOI:10.1002/cite.201500027

Müller, A.; Haustein, H. D.; Stoesser, P.; Kreitzberg, T.; Kolb, T.; Kneer, R.: Gasification kinetics of biomass- and fossil-based fuels: Comparison study using fluidized bed and thermogravimetric analysis. Energy & Fuels, 2015, 29, 6717-6723. DOI:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b01123

Schröder, J.; Arnold, U.; Abeln, J.; Sauer, J.; Döring, M.: Conversion of carbon monoxide-rich synthesis gas to hydrocarbons and alcohols over Cu/Co/ZnO/SiO₂ catalysts. Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 2015, 87 (12), 1760-1770. DOI:10.1002/cite.201400194

Tomasi Morgano, M.; Richter, F.; Leibold, H.; Seifert, H.: Screw pyrolysis with integrated sequential hot gas filtration. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2015, 113, 216-224. DOI:10.1016/j.jaap.2014.12.019

Weber, C.; Boscagli, C.; Raffelt, K.; Richter, D.; Zevaco, T.: Fast pyrolysis of fresh bio waste and ensiled municipal green cut. Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 2015, 87 (12), 1696-1706. DOI: 10.1002/cite.201500040

Zimmermann, M.; Otto, T.; Powietzka, B.; Neumann-Walter, D.: Umsetzung von Dimethylether zu Kraftstoffen mit hierarchischen Zeolithkatalysatoren. Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 2015, 87 (12), 1748-1759. DOI:10.1002/cite.201500042

Ahmad, R.; Schrempp, D.; Behrens, S.; Sauer, J.; Döring, M.; Arnold, U.: Zeolite-based bifunctional catalysts for the single step synthesis of dimethyl ether from Co-rich synthesis gas. Fuel Processing Technology, 2014, 121,38-46. DOI:10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.01.006

Ahmad, R.; Hellinger, M.; Buchholz, M.; Sezen, H.; Gharnati, L.; Wöll, C.; Sauer, J.; Döring, M.; Grunwaldt, J.-D.; Arnold, U.: Flame-made Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst for dimethyl ether production. Catalytic Communications, 2014, 43, 52-56. DOI:10.1016/j.catcom.2013.08.020

Gunarathne, D. S.; Müller, A.; Fleck, S.; Kolb, T.; Chmielewski, J. K.; Yang, W.; Blasiak, W.: Gasification characteristics of hydrothermal carbonized biomass in an updraft pilot-scale gasifier. Energy & Fuels, 2014, 1992-2002. DOI:10.1021/ef402342e

Gunarathne, D. S.; Müller, A.; Fleck, S.; Kolb, T.; Chmielewski, J. K.; Yang, W.; Blasiak, W.: Gasification characteristics of steam exploded biomass in an updraft pilot scale gasifier. Energy, 2014, 71, 496-506. DOI:10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.100

Haro, P., Trippe, F., Stahl, R., & Henrich, E.: Bio-syngas to gasoline and olefins via DME - A comprehensive techno-economic assessment. Applied Energy, 2013, 108, 54-65. DOI:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.03.031

Otto, T.; Zimmermann, M.; Dinjus, E.; Ceccarelli, C.: Benzin aus Ether. Nachrichten aus der Chemie, 2013, 61 (4), 412-415. DOI:10.1515/nachrchem.2013.61.4.412

Sänger, A.; Kolb, T.; Jakobs, T.; Djordjevic, N.; Zarzalis, N.: Basic investigations on burner design for high pressure entrained-flow gasifier: Influence of pressure and fluid viscosity on twin-fluid atomization. VDI-Berichte, 2013, 2161, 321-331.

Trippe, F.: Techno-ökonomische Bewertung alternativer Verfahrenskonfigurationen zur Herstellung von Biomass-to-Liquid (BtL) Kraftstoffen und Chemikalien. KIT Scientific Publishing, 2013. DOI: 10.5445/KSP/1000034963

Trippe, F.; Fröhling, M.; Schultmann, F.; Stahl, R.; Henrich, E.; Dalai, A.: Comprehensive techno-economic assessment of dimethyl ether (DME) synthesis and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis as alternative process steps within biomass-to-liquid production. Fuel Processing Technology, 2013, 106, 577-586. DOI:10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.09.029

Tröger, N.; Richter, D.; Stahl, R.: Effect of feedstock composition on product yields and energy recovery rates of fast pyrolysis products from different straw types. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2013, 100, 158-165. DOI:10.1016/j.jaap.2012.12.012

Tröger, N.; Kröger, M.; Richter, D.; Förster, S.; Schröder, J.; Zech, K.; Liemen, F.; Stahl, R.; Müller-Langer, F.: Utilization of biogenic residues and wastes in thermochemical systems for the production of fuels: current status of the project. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 2013, 7 (1), 12-23. DOI:10.1002/bbb.1371

Dahmen, N.; Dinjus, E.; Kolb, T.; Arnold, U.; Leibold, H.; Stahl, R.: State of the art of the bioliq® process for synthetic biofuels production. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 2012, 31 (2), 176-181. DOI:10.1002/ep.10624

Dahmen, N.; Henrich, E.; Dinjus, E.; Weirich, F.: The bioliq bioslurry gasification process for the production of biosynfuels, organic chemicals and energy. Energy, Sustainability & Society, BMC, 2012. DOI:10.1186/2192-0567-2-3

Dahmen, N.; Dinjus, E.; Kolb, T.; Arnold, U.; Leibold, H.; Stahl, R.: State of the art of the bioliq process for synthetic biofules production. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 2012, 31 (2), 176-181. DOI:10.1002/ep.10624

Fendt, A.; Streibel, T.; Sklorz, M.; Richter, D.; Dahmen, N.; Zimmermann, R.: On-line process analysis of biomass flash pyrolysis gases enabled by soft photoionization mass spectrometry. Energy & Fuels, 2012, 26 (1), 701-711. DOI:10.1021/ef2012613

Aboyade, A.; Hugo, T.; Carrier, M.; Meyer, E.; Stahl, R.; Knoetze, J.; Görgens, J.: Non-isothermal kinetic analysis of the devolatilization of corn cobs and sugar cane bagasse in an inert atmosphere. Thermochimica Acta, 2011, 517, 81-89. DOI:10.1016./j.tca.2011.01.035

Stiefel, M.; Ahmad, R.; Arnold, U.; Döring, M.: Direct synthesis of dimethyl ether from carbon-monoxide-rich synthesis gas: Influence of dehydration catalysts and operating conditions. Fuel Processing Technology, 2011, 92 (8), 1466-1474. DOI:10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.03.007

Trippe, F.; Fröhling, M.; Schultmann, F.; Stahl, R.; Henrich, E.: Techno-economic assessment of gasification as a process step within biomass-to-liquid (BtL) fuel and chemicals production. Fuel Processing Technology, 2011, 92, 2169-2184. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.06.026

Dahmen, N.; Dinjus, E.: Das bioliq®-Verfahren - Konzept, Technologie und Stand der Entwicklung. Motortechnische Zeitschrift MTZ, 2010, 71, 864-868.

Dahmen, N.; Dinjus, E.: Synthetische Chemieprodukte und Kraftstoffe aus Biomasse. Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 2010, 82 (8), 1147-1152. DOI:10.1002/cite.201000082

Trippe, F.; Fröhling, M.; Schultmann, F.; Stahl, R.; Henrich, E.: Techno-Economic analysis of fast pyrolysis as a process step within biomass-to-liquid fuel production. Waste & Biomass Valorization, 2010, Vol. 1 (4), 415-430. DOI:10.1007/s12649-010-9039-1

Henrich, E., Dahmen, N.; Dinjus, E.: Cost estimate for biosynfuel production via biosyncrude gasification. Biofuels Bioproducts Biorefining, 2009, 3 (1), 28-41. DOI:10.1002/bbb.126

Leibold, H., Hornung, A.; Seifert, H.: HTHP syngas cleaning concept of two stage biomass gasification for FT synthesis. Powder Technology, 2008, 180 (1-2), 265-270. DOI:10.1016/j.powtec.2007.05.012

Dahmen, N.; Dinjus, E.; Henrich, E.: Synthesis gas from biomass. Problems and solutions en route to technical realization. Oil Gas European Magazine, 2007, 123, 31-34.

Santo, U.; Kuhn, D.; Wiemer, H.-J.; Pantouflas, E.; Zarzalis, N.; Seifert, H.; Kolb, T.: Erzeugung von Synthesegas aus biomassestämmigen Slurries im Flugstromvergaser. Chemie Ingenieur und Technik, 2007, 79 (5), 651-656. DOI:10.1002/cite.200700037

Santo, U.; Seifert, H.; Kolb, T.; Krebs, D.; Kuhn, D.; Wiemer, H.-J.; Pantouflas, E.; Zarzalis, N.: Conversion of biomass based slurry in an entrained flow gasifier. Chemical Engineering Technology, 2007, 30 (7), 967-969. DOI:10.1002/ceat.200700089

Schaub, G.; Kolb, T.: Biokraftstoffe der II. Generation. Chemie Ingenieur und Technik, 2007, 79 (9), 1325-1326. DOI:10.1002/cite.200750169

Yanik, J.; Kornmayer, C.; Saglam, M.; Yuksel, M.: Fast pyrolysis of agricultural wastes: Characterization of pyrolysis products. Fuel processing Technology, 2007, 88 (10), 942-947. DOI:10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.05.002

Santo, U.; Seifert, H.; Kolb, T.; Krebs, L.; Kuhn, D.; Wiemer, H.-J.: Erzeugung von Synthesegas aus biomassestämmigen Slurries im Flugstromvergaser. Chemie Ingenieur und Technik, 2006, 78 (9), 1176-1177. DOI:10.1002/cite.200650243

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2. Book Chapters

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Dahmen, N.; Henrich, T., Henrich, E.: Synthesis Gas Biorefinery. Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology - Biorefineries, 2019, 166, 217-246. Cham (CH): Springer. DOI:10.1007/10_2016_63, ISBN: 978-3-319-97117-9, eBook ISBN:978-3-319-97119-3

Raffelt, K.; Nicoleit, T., Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.: Bio-Slurries from lignocellulose. Encyclopedia of Sustainable Technologies, Ed. by Abraham, M., 2017, Vol. 3, (1), 217-228. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN:9780128046777, eBook ISBN:9780128047927

Dahmen, N.; Abeln, J.; Eberhard, M.; Kolb, T.; Leibold, H.; Sauer, J.; Stapf, D.; Zimmerlin, B.: The bioliq process for producing transportation fuels. WIREs Energy and Environment (Online publication), 2016. DOI:10.1002/wene.236

Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.: Synfuels via biomass gasification. Biomass Power for the World, 2015, Chapter 10, 323-343. Singapore: Pan Stanford Publishing Pte. Ltd. DOI:10.4032/9789814613897, ISBN:9789814613880, eBook ISBN: 9789814613897

Neumann, A.; Dörsam, S.; Oswald, F.; Ochsenreither, K.: Microbial production of value-added chemicals from pyrolysis oil and syngas. Sustainable production of bulk chemicals: Integration of bio-, chemo-resources and processes, 2015, 4, 69-105. Amsterdam: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-7475-8_4, ISBN:978-94-017-7473-4, eBook ISBN:978-94-017-7475-8

Dahmen, N.; Kruse, A., Eggers, R. (Hrsg.): High pressure in renewable energy processes. Industrial High Pressure Applications: Processes, Equipment and Safety, 2012, Chapter 10, 235-256. Weinheim: VCH-Wiley. DOI:10.1002/9783527652655.ch10, ISBN:978-3-527-32586-3

Arnold, U.: KIT DME - Gasoline process from biomass. DME Handbook Supplement: Japan DME Forum Tokyo, 2011, 48-50.

Dahmen, N.; Henrich, E.; Kruse, A.; Raffelt, K.: Biomass liquefaction and gasification. Biomass to Biofuels: Strategies for Global Industries, 2010, Chapter 5, 91-122. Weinheim: Wiley. DOI:10.1002/9780470750025.ch5. ISBN: 978-0-470-51312-5

Seifert, H.; Kolb, T.; Leibold, H.: Biomassebasierte Synthesegaserzeugung und -reinigung. Berliner Abfallwirtschafts- und Energiekonferenz, 27.-28. Januar 2010. Proceedings Beitrag in: Energie aus Abfall, 2010, 7, 425-437. Neuruppin: Karl Thomé-Kozmiensky. ISBN: 978-3-935317-46-7

Dahmen, N.; Dinjus, E.; Kruse, A.: Biomass: Thermochemical Processes. Encyclopedia of Electrochemical Power Sources, 2009, 3, 259-267. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN: 9780444520937, eBook ISBN: 9780444527455

Dinjus, E.; Arnold, U.; Dahmen, N.; Höfer, R.; Wach, W.: Green fuels: Sustainable solutions for Transportation. RCS Green Chemistry, 2009, 4, 125-163. London: RCS Publishing

Dahmen, N.: Die Schnellpyrolyse im Rahmen des bioliq-Verfahrens am FZK. Gülzower Fachgespräche vom 18.09.2007: Biocrudeoil, 2008, 28, 98-114. Gülzow: Fachagentur Nachwachsende Rohstoffe e. V. (FNR e. V.)

Dahmen, N.; Dinjus, E.; Henrich, E.: Synthetic fuels from the biomass: The Karlsruhe process bioliq. Renewable Energies: Sustainable Energy Concepts for the Future, 2008, 61-65. Weinheim: VCH-Wiley. ISBN: 978-3-527-40804-7

Kolb, T.; Seifert, H.; Zarzalis, N.; Santo, U.; Pantouflas, E.: Entrained-flow gasification of biomass-based slurry - investigations on atomization and fuel conversion. Energie aus Abfall, 2008, 5, 385-397. Neuruppin: Karl Thomé-Kozmiensky. ISBN: 978-3-935317-34-4

Dahmen, N.; Dinjus, E.; Henrich, E.: Synthesekraftstoffe aus Biomasse: Das Karlsruher Verfahren bioliq. Erneuerbare Energie: Alternative Energiekonzepte für die Zukunft, 2007, 61-65. Weinheim: VCH-Wiley. ISBN: 978-3-527-40727-9 ; 3-527-40727-8

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3. KIT/FZK Papers

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Leible, L.; Kälber, S.; Kappler, G.: Systemanalyse zur Gaserzeugung aus Biomasse. KIT Scientific Reports 7580, 2011.

Leible, L.; Kälber, S.; Kappler, G.; Lange, S.; Nieke, E.; Proplesch, P.; Wintzer, D.; Fürniß, B.: Kraftstoff, Strom und Wärme aus Stroh und Waldrestholz - Eine systemanalytische Untersuchung. Wissenschaftliche Berichte, FZKA 7170, 2007.

Mas, C.; Dinjus, E.; Ederer, H.; Henrich, E.; Renk, C.: Dehydration of methanol to dimethylether. Wissenschaftliche Berichte, FZKA 7223, 2006.

Dahmen, N.; Dinjus, E.: Synthesekraftstoffe und Wasserstoff aus Biomasse. Nachrichten: Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 2006, 38, 53-55.

Leible, L.; Arlt, A.; Fürniß, B.; Kälber, S.; Kappler, G.; Lange, S.; Nieke, E.; Rösch, C.; Wintzer, D.: Energie aus biogenen Rest- und Abfallstoffen. Wissenschaftliche Berichte, FZKA 6882, 2003.